Trousers are an item of clothing worn from the waist to the ankles,
covering both legs separately (rather than with cloth extending across both
legs as in robes, skirts, and dresses). They are also called pants in the United States, Canada and elsewhere.
In the UK and Ireland, the word "pants" generally means underwear and not trousers. Shorts are similar to trousers, but with legs
that come down only to around the area of the knee, higher or lower depending
on the style of the garment. To distinguish them from shorts, trousers may be
called "long trousers" in certain contexts such as school uniform, where tailored shorts
may be called "short trousers", especially in the UK.
In most of the Western world, trousers have been worn
since ancient times and throughout the Medieval period, becoming the most common form
of lower-body clothing for males in the modern world, although shorts are also
widely worn, and kilts and other garments may be worn in
various regions and cultures. Since the mid-20th century, trousers have
increasingly been worn by females as well. Jeans,
made of denim, are a form of trousers for casual wear, now widely worn all over
the world by both sexes. Shorts are often preferred in hot weather or for some
sports, and also often by children and teenagers. Trousers are worn at the hips or waist, and may be held up by their own
fastenings, a belt, or suspenders (braces). Leggings are form-fitting trousers, of a clingy material, often knitted cotton and spandex.
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